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Masters Of Somebody Else's Domain
Posted by Will Collier · 6 July 2005
After reading the comments in my earlier post about the confluence between a recent property seizure in Oakland and Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi's wild defense of eminent domain in the Kelo decision, I did a bit more digging into the lead developer on the Oakland project, Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Forest City is a publicly-traded development and real estate conglomerate run by the Ratner family of Cleveland, Ohio. Led by the Ratners, Forest City is a player in major developments on both coasts (and many places in between), including some of the hottest hot spots in eminent domain seizures. The biggest, or at least the most publicized, involves a huge tract of Brooklyn in New York City. The Ratners are proposing to turn it into a condo-shopping-basketball-arena complex; Bruce Ratner of Forest Park is the owner of the New Jersey Nets. The Ratners are lobbying the city and state of New York to exercise eminent domain powers to seize properties in Brooklyn for this project. (Incidentally, Bruce Ratner's brother Michael runs the far-left humanrightsnow.org website, and is president of the George Soros-funded "Center for Constitutional Rights," and is one of the major legal players trying to free the terrorist prisoners at Guantanamo Bay. Quite a family there.) In addition to the Uptown Project in Oakland, Forest City is a prime contractor in a gigantic shopping mall project in San Francisco which involves eminent domain seizures of private property. The company is also partnered with the New York Times to build the Times' new headquarters in Manhattan--on a site that was seized especially for the Times by New York City. Small surprise then that the Times is (thus far) second only to Nancy Pelosi in cheerleading for the Kelo decision. Speaking of Pelosi, as the Democrats' leader in the House, San Fran Nan has been the beneficiary of a great deal of campaign largesse from the Ratners. Based on numbers from OpenSecrets.org, people named Ratner who were employed by Forest City companies donated at least $18,000 to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee during the 2002 and 2004 cycles (I also include one individual named Ratner identifed as a "homemaker" who had the same address as another Ratner/Forest City contributor). The Ratners are also major contributors to other heavyweight Democrats like Hillary Clinton, Chuck Schumer, Chris Dodd, Nita Lowey, Tom Daschle, Joe Lieberman, John Kerrey, as well as disctinctly non-Democratic names like George W. Bush and Rick Santorum. Nothing unusual there; many corporate donors hedge their bets by giving to both parties. Even so, the large amounts given to the DCCC (18 donations of $1000 per donor, vs. no Ratner/Forest City donations that I can find to the NRCC), many of which were given in late October of election years, suggest that the Ratners are keen to get the attention of congressional Democrats--and particularly their leader--at electoral crunch time. Gee, I wonder why? Perhaps more importantly, why did I have to look all this stuff up myself? Shouldn't some MSM reporter have written about it already? It's not like it was hard to find. Jay Rosen, if you're listening, if you changed the acronym DCCC to NRCC, and "Forest City" to "Halliburton," if Tom Delay had compared Kelo to 'the word of God,' if the family running Halliburton was also involved in legal defense for terrorists, and if the decision had also been heartily endorsed by Fox News, d'ya think I might have read about that in the Washington Post by now? Comments
Geeze, nice detective work. It'll take me a while to sort this out, but if this shakes out, you have one hell of a story. Posted by: TF6S at July 6, 2005 03:21 PMYou're talking about extreme progressives here. The MSM always gives them a pass. Pelosi took five (5) times as much money for trips as Delay did but which one was a lead item in the MSM 3 days a week from Feb to May? Only if you read blogs or listen to Talk Radio (I do both) would hou know this. The MSM acts like Delay is the only House leader doing this, when in fact his financed trips are far from the top. It appears that with respect to the San Francisco mall project, if eminent domain was used (which isn't entirely clear, but I think it's implied), it was predicated on a finding of blight (which given that the old store had been boarded up for about 10 years doesn't seem unreasonable on its face). Therefore, the Kelo decision really doesn't directly apply. It has long been understood that removing blight is a public purpose, but Kelo went a step further, saying that a blight finding isn't required. My question for Will is does this matter to you? Do you have a problem with using eminent domain to purchase property that will be turned over for private development where there is a proper determination of blight? Posted by: denise at July 6, 2005 03:55 PMThis is pretty good, but I think there's one thing missing. Whereas the halliburton, coal, & various other shady big-business deals were made by elected officials (who received money), all the Ratners have gotten out of all of this is an endorsement, by a minority leader no less. There's no proof they actually influenced a justice. This apparent bribery isn't a good thing, but on the scale of political scum, it isn't a big deal. Posted by: William at July 6, 2005 04:21 PMI agree with Denise. The SF project is a Bloomingdales, which is being built partly within the old shell of an 1898 department store that went out of business more than 10 years ago. They are saving the facade and the rotunda. I don't remember anything else there being taken for the project. Posted by: Scott in CA at July 6, 2005 04:21 PMDenise; Scott: I am an eminent domain lawyer who has been trying condemnation and doing battle with redevelopment agencies for twenty years. You are correct that the old Emporium/new Bloomingdales project did not require eminent domain. The article is indeed vague. The City moved to expand the redevelopment district boundaries to allow the redevelopment agency to subsidize the developers to the tune of tens of millions of dollars. This is the scam with redevelopment agencies (not at issue in Kelo) about which the public should really be enraged, but it simply doesn't get reported. These redevelopment agencies are largely impenetrable to public scrutiny. But the multi-million dollar subsidies explain why these developers line the pockets of the politicians with a few thousand dollars. Posted by: Fred Jacobsen (San Fran) at July 6, 2005 05:02 PMFred's right about the San Francisco site. The article references eminent domain being used, but not specifically for the old department store. I would surmise that we're talking about different properties in the same area (I imagine a long-vacant store would simply be for sale), but I haven't been able to find that out precisely. In any event, what I have a problem with is not so much a taking of a genuinely derelict property, but rather the cases in Oakland and NYC and New London where you have either homeowners who don't want to move or businesses that are solvent and in operation-- but just don't generate as much tax money as what's proposed for the same site. I have a serious problem with that, especially in these cases where the property is not being taken for public use (i.e. a road or other general access use), but just to give to another private outfit to generate more tax money. That's outright theft, and as I said earlier, a license for corruption. Posted by: Will Collier at July 6, 2005 05:32 PMWill: Permit me to add to your well-taken points. The truth is that the big players are never (with rare exceptions) targeted with this private-to-private scheme. Either they're too politically powerful, or their property (e.g. the Emporium site in SF) is too valuable. Its the little guy -- the Vietnamese immigrant who has put sweat equity into his laundry or the mom-and-pop who run a blue-collar restaurant -- who get hit. And don't let anyone kid you about just compensation being fair. An example. I represented two brothers in Daly City (just south of SF) who ran a small furniture store that their father had started forty years earlier in the same location. They weren't rich, but the store comfortably supported them and their families. Plus running a furniture store was what they knew how to do. On their same block were other businesses (restaurant, lumber store) that had likewise been there for decades, and supported the owners quite nicely. Daly City condemned the entire block to then deed to a developer (with subsidies, naturally) to build a multi-plex theater. How do you compensate those owners for the loss of their livelihood? My clients were in their mid-forties, and couldn't find jobs. Posted by: Fred Jacobsen (San Fran) at July 6, 2005 07:51 PMGreat investigative reporting, Will. You should write for Blogger News Network and see some scratch from your digging! Posted by: Robert at July 6, 2005 08:29 PMA little digging would also find links between people benefitting hugely from emimnent domain and a certain Justice G.'s family as well. Don't just follow the money - follow the clerks ... Posted by: Question Mark at July 6, 2005 08:48 PMAwesome work. Posted by: Gerry at July 6, 2005 08:51 PMFred and Scott -- Thanks for the additional info on the SF project. Will -- Thanks for the clarification of your viewpoint with respect to blighted areas. Posted by: denise at July 6, 2005 09:30 PMAm I looking at the wrong case or weren't these family businesses forced out of the area in Oakland using eminent domain? Posted by: Reid at July 6, 2005 09:56 PM'Scuse me. Oh well, Oakland, SF... what's the dif? Posted by: Reid at July 6, 2005 09:57 PMYou didn't find any Forest City donations? Are you sure you looked (or is it just the combination)? Albert Ratner seems to lean D almost as strongly as his fellow co-chair leans R. He also donates to DeWine, McConnell and Voinovich (for example) as well. Albert Ratner also donated to the Republican Party of Florida, the Republican Federal Cmte of Pennsylvania and Republican PACs such as Pioneer Pac and Ohio 17 PAC. A "retired" Director who still sits on the board Jerry V Jarrett donated exclusively to Rs - $4,250 in 2002-2004 cycles. Brian Ratner donated $101,483 including four digit donations to DeWine, Hastert, Coors, Voinovich, Specter, Heather Wilson, Every Republican is Crucial PAC, Pete's PAC, McConnell, Ohio's 17 Star PAC, Santorum, LaTourette, Ralph Regula, Roy Blunt's Rely on Your Beliefs PAC, Pioneer PAC and George W Bush. Contributions are about even. The rest of the board can be found here. Regardless, I think if the underlying point is "Money buys influence" (and that is bad) I think the data supports this. If the point is that Democrats are guilty of this but Republicans are not, the data refutes this. Posted by: Jake at July 6, 2005 10:26 PMUm, Jake, I think that was the point -- MSM, as usual, is focusing on Tom Delay while Pull-Face Pelosi is getting a pass. Posted by: Sane SF Resident at July 6, 2005 10:54 PMThe Emporium store was not "derelict", it had been bought by Federated and was being used by Macy's (part of Federated), for their furniture department. The Bloomingdale's (another part of Federated) project involved the Emporium building which Federated already owned, and acquiring (through purchase or eminent domain, I don't know) additional lots, primarily those between Jessie and Mission, I think. Eminent domain is sometimes used against big players. The City of San Leandro took the rear portion of a property owned by General Motors, which was being used as a mechanic's training school, but was slated for demolition and conversion to a dealership, and gave it to neighboring San Leandro Honda for additional car storage. Posted by: Anthony at July 6, 2005 11:57 PMOne of the things that always made me laugh during the NYC battle about the West Side stadium was those idiot Cablevision/Dolan family clowns considering the proposed stadium a threat to Madison Square Garden, when the Ratners were preparing to build that huge gun aimed right at MSG's heart over in Brooklyn. Talk about "forest for the trees." Posted by: TC@LeatherPenguin at July 7, 2005 03:04 AMJerry Brown has a blog. I encourage everybody to go over there and let the Stalinist bastard know what you think of him stealing people's proprty in order to benefit his fat cat cronies. http://jerrybrown.typepad.com/jerry/ Posted by: HA at July 7, 2005 03:57 AMFred Jacobsen, How do you compensate those owners for the loss of their livelihood? My clients were in their mid-forties, and couldn't find jobs. They're always looking for good people at the Gulag. Posted by: HA at July 7, 2005 04:05 AMWill, Good article. I've been digging around on the whole relationship between Ratner, the NYT, and WTC rebuilding since any office space built at Ground Zero would compete directly with Ratner's holdings elsewhere in the City - primarily the Times building in Midtown (Class A property), and Metrotech Center (also Class A property). Don't think for a moment that the Times editorial stance on Kelo, its partners in real estate projects, the Hudson Yards project, the Brooklyn arena, and Ground Zero aren't related. Posted by: lawhawk at July 7, 2005 07:05 AMre Sane SF Resident The difference is DeLay accepted gifts and donations that were against House rules (and allegedly in the TRMPAC case, against Texas law). This is not equivalent to receiving any donations. There has been no sign of a connection between these donations - none of which even went to Pelosi - and her comments about the Kelo ruling. Pelosi and DeLay are not exactly on even footing regarding donations. Since 89, Delay has gotten $10,346,647, and Pelosi $5,480,880. Delay has more in Business PAC donations than Pelosi has in total. Delay had twice as many donations in 04 as well. The National Ass. of Realtors (a major destination of Forrest Grove donations) donated 15K to Delay, compared to 10k to Pelosi. This doesn't even take into account the Americans for Republican Majority PAC which accounted for another 3.7 million in 04 (again more than twice Pelosi's donations). Equating them just doesn't make sense. Delay takes in massive massive amounts of money, and apparently signifigant amounts are illegal donations. Delay has used donations to force party line votes (and was criticized by the ethics committee). Pelosi raises money at a fairly normal rate and has never been sanctioned by the ethics committee. Posted by: Jake at July 7, 2005 02:44 PMAbout DeLay vs Pelosi. The Dems have really been after DeLay with a big stick helped by MSM. You may not have noticed that when some of the radio talk hosts, internet news and bloggers began to list the SAME acceptance of paid trips for Dems that suddenly a host of Dems including Ms. Pelosi have come forward with paper filings of their own trips that amount to a "Mea Culpa". Your use of "allegedly" is well advised, as nothing has yet been proved against DeLay except that a Dem prosecutor in TX filed a bunch of spurious allegations against him. Of course they are still after DeLay, but i will wait for proof, not the conviction of him in the media. Posted by: Jerry at July 7, 2005 07:53 PMSurprise, surprise, digging into one eminent domain case turns up precisely the same kind of connections between the "developer" and the government as I found in the Kelo case: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1433107/posts Follow the money. If the scum can't profit, they won't have an incentive to do the deed in the first place. Posted by: jeffers at July 8, 2005 02:37 AMThere's at least one effort at framing a Constitutional Amendment coming up out of the blogosphere. "The right to ownership of property being the cornerstone of liberty, no government body within these United States shall have the authority to take property from one private citizen, corporation, or organization to be given, sold, leased, rented, or otherwise conveyed in any form to any other citizen, corporation, or organization for any reason. No private citizen, corporation, or organization shall own any right, title, or interest in the property so acquired. Public use shall be understood to be property entirely owned, maintained and operated by government for a period of not less than 50 years.
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