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You've Been Warned
Posted by Stephen Green  ·  21 March 2005

I don't often praise EJ Dionne's Washington Post columns, but this one is on the money:

Conservatives say that liberals are a strange bunch to be defending the filibuster -- and the conservatives have a point. Liberals fought the filibuster when it was used by the Senate's Southern segregationist minority to stall civil rights bills. I'll acknowledge that when Republicans used the filibuster to obstruct health care reform and other pieces of progressive legislation in the first years of President Bill Clinton's term, I was tempted to support changes in the filibuster rules.

But conservatives who support the nuclear option are utterly unwilling to acknowledge their own convenient change of heart. They defended the filibuster as long as they were in the minority, but would cast it aside now that they have grabbed the presidency and narrow majorities in both houses. The liberals, moreover, never tried to twist the rules to get rid of the filibuster, as the conservatives are doing.

Senate Republicans are acting stupidly. And when I say that, I don't mean some special kind of stupid particular to Republicans. I mean, they're acting like a typical party-in-power.

Ruling parties tend to act as if their rule will last forever. For Exhibit A, I give you California's Democrats. After Pete Wilson destroyed the state Republican Party to get himself reelected in 1994, the Democrats took charge in 1998, with a stunning completeness. They then proceded to rewrite the rules to suit their agenda, and the opposition be damned.

It took them a mere six years to destroy themselves.

Arnold is now the Governator, and his popular reform agenda promises to hurt California Democrats in the same way an Al McGinnis slapshot would your forehead.

Senate Republicans - and Republicans in general - need to remember that no matter how rosy things have looked since 2002, things will change. Democrats will someday regain control of the Senate. When that day comes, Republicans will come to realize their mistake. And they'll realize it the hard way: Too late, when it comes back to bite them on the ass.

The filibuster is a frustrating rule, but it's a good one. Anything, almost anything at all, that slows down the never-ending flood of new legislation is, by my lights, a good thing. And do Republicans really want President Hillary Clinton being able to railroad judges past them?

So I'm disappointed in the Senate Republicans, but I can't say I'm surprised. Majority parties do one of two things. They either act like they'll always run things, or they act in haste on all things beacuse they're afraid that their rule will end too soon.

Either way, their actions tend to be self-defeating -- even at the ballot box.


UPDATE: I don't like to say I told you so, but I did just that over two years ago.

Comments

If the Republicans are guilty of anything, it's timidity, not stupidity. They should have pushed for the rule change during Pres. Bush's first term.

While it's easy to indulge in evenhanded recriminations, the reality is that when the Republicans were in the minority, they never used the filibuster to prevent a floor vote on Pres. Clinton's nominees.

Those who did not make it to the bench received an up or down vote on the floor; the GOP did not deny Clinton's nominees an opportunity to see if a simple majority of the Senate -- engaging in their advise-and-consent role -- would back their candidacy.

I think the GOP's move to ensure all judicial nominees receive their "day in court" is a great move; the Senate should not require a supermajority to let the vote take place.

Posted by: Mike Lief at March 21, 2005 11:13 PM

Didja notice the distinction he made?

Conservatives say that liberals are a strange bunch to be defending the filibuster -- and the conservatives have a point. Liberals fought the filibuster when it was used by the Senate's Southern segregationist minority to stall civil rights bills.

IIRC, the Senate's "southern segregationist minority" was composed of Democrats back then. Funny how he doesn't mention that, instead acting as if "liberals" has always meant "Democrats".

Posted by: rosignol at March 21, 2005 11:17 PM

I understand your overall point, but I don't think this specific case is an example. The rule change is just for the unprecedented fillibustering of judges, not for legislation.

I'm a Republican and I support them changing this rule and I can live with it when we eventually return to the minority.

If we get to the point where the Senate and the White House are controlled by the same party then we deserve judges whose temperment and, yes, ideology, that the president and majority of senators agree on.

None of these judges is being held up because of some gross misconduct or other egregious behavior. And I think, like Kerrick(sp) for HS secretary, that we can assume if a president's nominee for a position is truly wrong, even his own party controlling the Senate will not be enough to get him approved.

But again, that's not the case with any of these judges.

Posted by: Jason Catlett at March 21, 2005 11:25 PM

yeah, this whole filibuster thing is bs

zoe baird got nuked, cause she had a nanny problem. kerrick got nuked, cause he had one too (along with a whole bunch of other crap). clinton still got his people through, if they didn't have any problems (reps screamed, but didn't filibuster, they voted against)

consent seems to equal 51, not 60. and if someone really wants to filibuster, then bring on the marathon sessions. senators these days are pansies, no actual filibusters, just threats to do it.

also, the 60 rule is new, it used to be 2/3, but was downgraded to 60 relatively recently. and yes it is important to note that most of all filibusters throughout history have been by dems (evil kkk ones or not).

Posted by: hey at March 21, 2005 11:56 PM

To conflate legislative filibusters with the filibuster of judicial nominees, as the quotee here does, is to show a fairly shallow understanding of the whole thing I'm afraid.

Qwinn

Posted by: Qwinn at March 22, 2005 01:13 AM

I'm with Stephen on this one --- posted on it last week (two years too late, I'm afraid).

What's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander, as they say up heah in New England.

Posted by: wavemaker at March 22, 2005 04:52 AM

Stephen,

I am very open to persuasion via arguments that one should do things the way they have always been done. It fits with my conservative temperment.

So I could very well find your argument about not changing the rules regarding filibusters for nominations to sit on a court to carry sway.

But first-- can you find even a single example where a judge was prevented an up or down vote by the Senate when nominated for a seat on a court?

I can't. And that tells me that it is not the Republicans who are trying to change something, but rather that Republicans are trying to restore things to some sembelance of the way the system worked for decades upon decades.

The closest approximation was Abe Fortas, but the filibuster for him was 1) short, for four days, with a stated purpose not of preventing him from ever getting a vote but rather for giving some in-progress investigations time to be completed, and 2) not one that prevented him from a seat on a particular court. He was already on the Supreme Court, having been confirmed two years prior by essentially the same Senate. In other words, completely not comparable to any of the current filibusters.

Now, the proposed "Constitutional Option" (the phrasing conservatives use) or the "nuclear option" (the press' phrasing) would not alter filibusters for anything other than judicial nominations. Has using this maneuver ever been done before to break a filibuster of a judicial nominee? No-- because there never before has been one. That seems to weaken greatly the argument that the Republicans should follow the way things have always been. Perhaps the Democrats should.

Further, the argument that Republicans should fear the Democrats doing back to them when the Democrats return to power seems weak to me as well. The Democrats have shown that they will create precedents whenever it suits their needs, ignore existing precedents whenever it suits their needs, change rules whenever it suits their needs, whatever.

A system that relies on one side hewing to tradition while the other ignores it is bound to be inequitable. Especially when things that are not tradition are treated as if they are.

Posted by: Gerry at March 22, 2005 05:36 AM

Akawie's law of Partisan Overreaching:

Always remember, any power you grant to Janet Reno will some day be in the hands of John Ashcroft. And vice versa.

Posted by: Eric at March 22, 2005 06:22 AM

"Liberals fought the filibuster when it was used by the Senate's Southern segregationist minority to stall civil rights bills."

Umm, No that would have been conservatives who fought the Democrats filibuster of the civil rights bills. Someone needs to get the facts straight.

Posted by: Travis at March 22, 2005 06:49 AM

Agreed, Republicans are desperately overplaying their hand. In some ways, they're worse than the Dems. Government's hand is reaching everywhere, and all the reliable radio hosts contort their views to promote this agenda. I suppose it was all too predictable, but still it saddens me. We need to restart the movement, and define once again what it means to be conservative.

Posted by: Chris at March 22, 2005 06:58 AM

Maybe I'm missing something, but regardless of what the GOP does today, is there anything that would prevent the Democrats from changing the filibuster rules after gaining a Senatorial majority?

And if not, then why should the Republicans be concerned with setting a precedent?

Posted by: E. Nough at March 22, 2005 10:32 AM

jason: If we get to the point where the Senate and the White House are controlled by the same party then we deserve judges whose temperment and, yes, ideology, that the president and majority of senators agree on.

I find this problematic in terms of lifetime appointments, and even moreso in terms of 'ideology' when considering the judiciary, who is supposed to be unfailing in their devotion to the constitution.

Of course, the term 'activist judges' has been hammered by this administration and ideologues in terms of their favorite boogeymen (gay marriage, abortion, and now terri schiavo). Conveniently, they forget that this term can be applied to judges who just apply ideology instead of strict adherence to the constitution (which in fact, as many constitutional experts argue, may render things like gay marriage legal, not illegal).

The GOP knows this, and is displaying a gross amount of over-reach in order to prevent things like gay marriage from becoming law. Simply because they know it's just as possible that it could be legalized under strict Constitutional conservatism.

So to avoid this, they want to appoint the ideologues who would apply their views to the Constitution for lifetime appointments, thus bringing to the table their own brand of 'activists'.

This is sad. And to dismiss the minority party in this country and their duty to review such appointments Jason, is sad and wrong.

Green's example does in fact apply. Legislation at least can be overturned. Lifetime appointments, however, cannot. It's not playtime for the GOP, and even though I'm a mild republican, I find this behavior reprehensible.

Posted by: DDD at March 22, 2005 11:17 AM

Nah, Dionne's column is fairly off-base, since:

1) Actually, the Democrats did change the rules to limit the filibuster, reducing it from a 2/3rds to a 3/5ths majority-- right after the Watergate elections, when they had a 3/5ths but not 2/3rd majority.

2) Actually, they did consider limiting it further after that several times. Yes, they backed down each time, but they discussed it just as much as the Republicans have now-- and Sen. Byrd as Majority Leader made several speeches about the necessity of changing it.

3) Actually, no one has filibustered judges before. So there are two parties breaking precedent here. Just as increased use of the filibuster led to the invention of cloture in the early part of the century, and again to the 2/3rds to 3/5ths change in cloture later. (And the abolition of the filibuster with the guillotine motion in the House of Commons in the late 19th century in the UK.)

Posted by: John Thacker at March 22, 2005 02:12 PM

DDD-

Of course people know that the "term [judicial activist] can be applied to judges who just apply ideology instead of strict adherence to the [C]onstitution." However, it's also fairly clear that it's the moderates and liberals on the SCOTUS who also just apply ideology.

Many legal scholars do agree that the Constitution might force some states to recognize gay marriages in other states. Few if any believe that the current Constitution mandates legality of gay marriage. (And indeed, when the ERA was being proposed, supporters loudly blasted opponentns for suggesting that a possible logical consequence was gay marriage. But then Hubert H. Humphrey promised to eat the Federal Register if the Civil Rights Act could be found to support quotas or positive affirmative action in any way.) Most readings of the Consitution would assert that legislatures can allow or disallow gay marriage, just like many other things. Certainly the recent juvenile death-penalty case was an example of the moderates and left on the SCOTUS substituting ideology for law.

You'll have to kindly explain how Justices Scalia and Thomas, for example, do such.

Posted by: John Thacker at March 22, 2005 02:17 PM

The House does not have the filibuster. It doesn't function less well. The filibuster should be abolished for all purposes. if this helps the Dems or liberals in general down the line, so be it. I

Posted by: Bob at March 22, 2005 03:10 PM

I know for a fact that overturning the Democratic leadership's control of the secrecy of signatories of discharge petitions in 1993 led to their losing control of the House.

I know of no such thing.

Norm Ornstien of AEI went on the record with the Chairman of the Rules Committee in a effort to stop the Republicans from making the names on potential discharge petitions public. He said this would destroy the comedy of the House and make it impossible to stop the chaos or words to that effect.

And they sounded just like EJ. And they were wrong. Some change is good, even for conservatives.

Posted by: Neo at March 22, 2005 07:46 PM

Uh, Stephen, that would be Al MacInnis, wouldn't it? Sorry to be niggling and tangential.
And welcome back, dude.

Posted by: Giacomo at March 22, 2005 09:03 PM



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